Jun
20
20
常見國貿英文
報關 常見詞彙 | |
INVOICE | 發票 |
PACKING LIST | 裝箱單 |
BRAND | 商標 |
MARKS | 嘜頭 |
CUSTOMS BROKER | 報關行 |
QUANTITY | 數量 |
GROSS WEIGHT (GW) | 毛重 |
NET WEIGHT (NW) | 淨重 |
進出口貿易詞彙 | |
EXPORT, EXPORTATION | 出口 |
EXPORTER | 出口商 |
IMPORT, IMPORTATION | 進口 |
IMPORTER | 進口商 |
IMPORT LICENCE | 進口許口證 |
EXPORT LICENCE | 出口許口證 |
COMMERCE, TRADE, TRADING | 貿易 |
INLAND TRADE, HOME TRADE, DOMESTIC TRADE | 國內貿易 |
INTERNATIONAL TRADE | 國際貿易 |
LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C) | 信用狀 |
FOREIGN TRADE, EXTERNAL TRADE | 對外貿易,外貿 |
COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION | 買賣,交易 |
INQUIRY | 詢盤 |
DELIVERY | 交貨 |
ORDER | 訂貨 |
MAKE A COMPLETE ENTRY | 正式 / 完整申報 |
BILL OF LADING | 提單 |
MARINE BILLS OF LADING | 海運提單 |
SHIPPING ORDER (S/O) | 裝貨單(裝船通知單) |
CATALOGUE | 商品目錄 |
CUSTOMS LIQUIDATION | 清關 |
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE | 結關 |
BAD ACCOUNT | 壞帳 |
CARGO RECEIPT | 承運貨物收據 |
CONDEMNED GOODS | 有問題的貨物 |
BLANK ENDORSED | 空白背書 |
ENDORSED | 背書 |
HANDLING CHARGE | 手續費 |
提單常見詞彙 | |
ON BOARD DATE (OB) | 裝船日 |
ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (ETA) | 預計抵達時間 |
ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (ETD) | 預計開航時間 |
VOYAGE (VOY) | 航次 |
VESSEL (VSL) | 船名 |
PORT OF LOADING | 裝貨港 |
PORT OF DISCHARGING | 卸貨港 |
PORT OF DESTINATION | 目的港 |
TRANSPORT | 轉口 |
SEA-AIR COMBINED TRANSPORT | 海空聯運 |
SEAL | 貨櫃封條 |
SHIPPER | 拖運人 |
STATEMENT OF MERCHANDISE | 商品內容說明書 |
TARE WEIGHT | 空貨櫃的重量 |
OCEAN BILL OF LADING | 海運提單 |
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION | 貨櫃集散站 |
CONTAINER SHIP | 貨櫃船 |
CONTAINER TERMINAL | 貨櫃碼頭 |
CONTAINER YARD | 貨櫃場 |
Air waybill (AWB) | 空運提單 |
Arrival notice | 到貨通知書 |
Bill of Lading (B/L) | 提單 |
Bill of Lading Number (B/L No.) | 提單號碼 |
OCEAN FREIGHT | 海運費 |
Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) | 燃料附加費 |
Demurrage | 延滯費 |
Detention | 流滯費 |
Devaning Charge | 拆櫃費 |
TELEX RELEASE (TLX) | 電放費 |
TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE (THC) | 吊卸櫃費 |
FULL CONTAINER LOAD (FCL) | 整箱貨(整櫃) |
CONTAINER YARD (CY) | 集裝箱(貨櫃)堆場 |
LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD (LCL) | 拼箱貨(散貨) |
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) | 集裝箱貨運站 |
DANGEROUS CARGO (DG) | 危險貨品 |
TELEX RELEASE.SURRENDER | 電放提單 |
ORIGINAL BILL OF LADING | 正本提單 |
常見證書 | |
EXPORT LICENSE | 出口許可證 |
IMPORT LICENSE | 進口許可證 |
INSURANCE CERTIFICATE | 保險證明書 |
CERTIFICATE AND LIST OF MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT | 容積重量證明書 |
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN (C/O ) | 產地證明書 |
PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATE | 輸出植物檢疫證明書 |
EXPORT INSPECTION | 輸出檢驗合格證明書 |
貿易價格術語 | |
FREIGHT | 運費 |
CUSTOMS DUTY | 關稅 |
PORT DUES | 港口稅 |
IMPORT SURCHARGE | 進口附加稅 |
IMPORT VARIABLE DUTIES | 進口差價稅 |
TOTAL VALUE | 總值 |
WHARFAGE | 碼頭費 |
LANDING CHARGES | 卸貨費 |
CIF (COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT) | 到岸價 |
TRADE TERM / PRICE TERM | 價格術語 |
WORLD / INTERNATIONAL MARKET PRICE | 國際市場價格 |
FOB (FREE ON BOARD) | 離岸價 |
C&F (COST AND FREIGHT) | 成本加運費價 |
COMMISSION | 佣金 |
RETURN COMMISSION | 回佣,回扣 |
DISCOUNT / ALLOWANCE | 折扣 |
NET PRICE | 凈價 |
PRICE INCLUDING COMMISSION | 含傭價 |
WHOLESALE PRICE | 批發價 |
PRICE LIST | 價目表 |
RETAIL PRICE | 零售價 |
SPOT PRICE | 現貨價格 |
CURRENT PRICE | 現行價格 / 時價 |
INDICATIVE PRICE | 參考價格 |
CUSTOMS VALUATION | 海關估價 |
貿易方式詞彙 | |
DUMPING | 商品傾銷 |
DUMPING PROFIT MARGIN | 傾銷差價,傾銷幅度 |
ANTIDUMPING | 反傾銷 |
CUSTOMS BOND | 海關擔保 |
WHOLESALE | 批發 |
RETAIL TRADE | 零售業 |
STOCKS | 存貨,庫存量 |
CASH SALE | 現貨 |
PURCHASE | 購買,進貨 |
BULK SALE | 整批銷售,躉售 |
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS | 銷售渠道 |
HIRE-PURCHASE | 分期付款購買 |
FLUCTUATE IN LINE WITH MARKET CONDITIONS | 隨行就市 |
UNFAIR COMPETITION | 不合理競爭 |
CHAIN DEBTS | 三角債 |
FREIGHT FORWARDER | 貨運代理 |
TRADE CONSULTATION | 貿易磋商 |
MEDIATION OF DISPUTE | 商業糾紛調解 |
PARTIAL SHIPMENT | 分批裝運 |
TAX REBATE | 出口退稅 |
FAVORABLE BALANCE OF TRADE | 貿易順差 |
UNFAVORABLE BALANCE OF TRADE | 貿易逆差 |
SPECIAL PREFERENCES | 優惠關稅 |
BONDED WAREHOUSE | 保稅倉庫 |
TRANSIT TRADE | 轉口貿易 |
RESTRAINT OF TRADE | 貿易管制 |
RTA (REGIONAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS) | 區域貿易安排 |
TARIFF BARRIER | 關稅壁壘 |
TBT (TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE) | 技術性貿易壁壘 |
貿易保險術語 | |
ALL RISKS | 一切險 |
F.P.A. (FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE) | 平安險 |
STRIKES RISK | 罷工險 |
F.W.R.D. (FRESH WATER RAIN DAMAGE) | 淡水雨淋險 |
RISK OF INTERMIXTURE AND CONTAMINATION | 混雜、玷污險 |
W.A. / W.P.A (WITH AVERAGE OR WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE) | 水漬險 |
WAR RISK | 戰爭險 |
SHORTAGE RISK | 短缺險 |
T.P.N.D. ( THEFT, PILFERAGE & NON-DELIVERY) | 偷竊提貨不著險 |
RISK OF LEAKAGE | 滲漏險 |
RISK OF RUST | 銹蝕險 |
貿易機構詞彙 | |
WTO (WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION) | 世界貿易組織 |
EFTA (EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION) | 歐洲自由貿易聯盟 |
AFTA (ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA) | 東盟自由貿易區 |
NAFTA (NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AREA) | 北美自由貿易區 |
UNCTAD (UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT) | 聯合國貿易與發展會議 |
GATT (GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE) | 關貿總協定 |
IMF (INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND) | 國際貨幣基金組織 |
CTG (COUNCIL FOR TRADE IN GOODS) | 貨幣貿易理事會 |
JCCT (CHINA-US JOINT COMMISSION ON COMMERCE AND TRADE) | 中美商貿聯委會 |
貿易夥伴術語 | |
BUYER | 買主,買方 |
CARRIER | 承運人 |
CONSIGNEE | 收貨人 |
CONSUMER | 消費者,用戶 |
CLIENT, CUSTOMER | 顧客,客戶 |
TRADE PARTNER | 貿易夥伴 |
DEALER | 經銷商 |
WHOLESALER | 批發商 |
RETAILER, TRADESMAN | 零售商 |
MERCHANT | 商人,批發商,零售商 |
CONCESSIONAIRE, LICENSED DEALER | 受讓人,特許權獲得者 |
MANUFACTURER | 製造商,製造廠 |
MIDDLEMAN | 中間商,經紀人 |
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